Dolly for transporting prefab homes and the like

ABSTRACT

A wheeled dolly for transporting prefab homes or the like and having at least two outboard wheel means spaced apart a distance for normal road travel, and further having at least two inboard wheel means on opposite lateral sides of a longitudinal axis of the dolly whereby when a narrow roadway is encountered the operator can position the inboard wheel means thereon such that either or both of the outboard wheel means may actually be suspended off the sides of the roadway until the roadway regains a normal width, and wherein a steering mechanism is provided to synchronously pivot all said wheel means thru a steering angle whereby the dolly and load can be steered straight ahead or in sideways angular directions to avoid obstacles and to allow maneuvering of a long load around corners which are too sharp for conventional transport means.

FIELD

[0001] This invention concerns a unique dolly construction for carryinglarge, heavy and cumbersome structures such as prefab homes, or the likeover difficult roadways, particularly where the roadway changes inwidth, e.g., from about 12 ft. or more to about 7 ft. or less.

PRIOR ART

[0002] Heretofore, prefab home structures such as a half of a doublewide prefab home, or a manufactured small mountain log cabin or the likegenerally have been mounted on wheel assemblies such as the common twowheel tandems or double or triple axle wheel units, or on speciallybuilt carriages such as that shown, e.g., in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,896,909;5,012,879; and 6,129,495, the disclosures of which are herebyincorporated herein by reference in their entireties. The homestructures are then secured to the wheel assembly or carriage fortransportation to the lot site where, e.g., each half, in turn, is to beplaced on a more permanent foundation. In such wheel assemblies,typically, the distance between the wheels is at least about 8 ft.

[0003] The transportation of such structures which can weigh up to 20tons or so, is often made impossible where the roadway narrows down,especially such as over narrow country bridges or roads which often areonly about seven or eight feet in width and can barely be negotiated byautomobiles.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] In brief summary, the invention comprises a wheeled dolly havinga longitudinal axis and being of heavy, strong steel construction,wherein a plurality of axle means are provided on the dolly, at leasttwo outboard wheel means and at least two inboard wheel means aremounted on said axle means, whereby when a narrow roadway is encounteredthe operator can position the inboard wheel means thereon such thateither or both of the outboard wheel means may actually be suspended offthe sides of the roadway until the roadway regains a normal width, of,for example 12 ft. or more, and wherein a steering mechanism is providedto synchronously pivot all said wheel means thru a steering anglewhereby the dolly and load can be steered straight ahead or in sidewaysangular directions to avoid obstacles and to allow maneuvering of a longload around corners which are too sharp for conventional transportmeans.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0005] The invention will be further understood from the followingdescription and drawings wherein the depictions are not to scale andwherein certain structural portions are enlarged out of proportion orbroken away or sectioned for clarity, and wherein:

[0006]FIG. 1 is a top down plan view of the present dolly structure withframe portions and auxiliary wheels (for bringing the dolly to themanufactured home to be transported) shown by dotted line and generalarea lines;

[0007]FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of one of the axle and wheel means witha tandem steering linkage affixed;

[0008]FIG. 3 is a partially cross-sectioned view of a wheel mountingstructure taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2 in the direction of the arrows;

[0009]FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2 inthe direction of the arrows;

[0010]FIG. 5 is a rear view of a loaded dolly travelling on a narrowbridge;

[0011]FIG. 6 is a rear view as in FIG. 5 of the dolly travelling over anarrow country road; and

[0012]FIG. 7 is a top view of a portion of a four wheel tandem steeringmechanism.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] With reference to the claims and drawings, the present dollycomprises base or frame means generally designated 10 having alongitudinal axis 12 and being of heavy, strong steel constructioncapable of carrying 5 to 30 or more tons of load 13 and transporting thesame over difficult roadways. Laterally spaced girder means 14,preferably about six or more feet in length, are provided on the dollyand are adapted to be connected to laterally spaced longitudinalsupporting beam means 16 of the load. The equivalent of 14 and 16 areshown as 42, 44, 46 and 48 in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No.6,129,495. Also shown in this patent are several devices for attachingthe load to girders 14, which devices can also be used with the presentdolly. In this regard a bolt attachment device is shown in FIG. 5 asitem 17. It is noted that the beam means of the load can runlongitudinally, angularly or laterally, or any combination thereof,depending on the construction of the load.

[0014] A plurality of axle means such as 18,20,22,24 are provided on thedolly, preferably on a common lateral axis 26 normal to saidlongitudinal axis 12 and lying on opposite lateral sides thereof.Outboard wheel means 28,30 are mounted on the outboard axle means 18,24and are spaced from each other a distance preferably of at least abouteight feet as measured from the centerlines “c” of the wheels. Inboardwheel means 32,34 are mounted on the inboard axle means 20, 22, eachsaid wheel means being laterally spaced from said longitudinal axis adistance preferably of at least about one foot also as measured from thecenterline “c” of the wheels. A preferred steering mechanism generallydesignated 36 is provided to synchronously pivot all said wheel meansthru a steering angle such as “α”.

[0015] It is noted that any number of axles and wheels may be used onthe present dolly, and any number of dollies may be employed, e.g., twoor three for long loads, however, for transport of typical moderate sizemanufactured homes, the arrangement as shown in the drawings is highlypreferred.

[0016] The preferred axle structure shown in FIGS. 1-4 for mounting thewheels comprises an axle 38 on which a bearinged wheel is rotatablymounted. Each axle 38 is integral with a steering knuckle 40 which ispivotally mounted on a portion of frame 10 by a pin 42.

[0017] The preferred steering mechanism 36 comprises a steering arm 44connected by a ball joint or the like 46 to an arm 48 which is pivotallyconnected as shown in FIG. 4 to a T member 50 pivotally mounted on frame10 by pin 52. As shown in FIG. 1 a tie rod 54 is pivotally connected bypins 56 to the T members 50. A cylinder 58 which is manually orelectrically operated air or hydraulic, is pivotally mounted on frame 10by pin 60 and its piston rod 62 is pivotally connected by pin 64 to tierod 54. In operation, actuation of 58 will steer all wheelssynchronously in the same direction thru the same angle “α”.

[0018] As shown in FIG. 7, the steering means is simplified in that thesteering arms 44 are integral with the axles 38 and tie rod 54 ispivotally connected to each individual steering arm 44 such that a Tmember 50 is eliminated. In place of rod 54 a rack and pinion type ofpower likeage, and also electrical motor steering power means may beemployed.

[0019] As shown and described in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No.6,129,495 auxiliary wheels such as 97 which are readily placed on andremoved from frame means 10 are employed to bring the present dolly tothe home and position it thereunder for attachment of the dolly to thehome.

[0020] This invention has been described in detail with particularreference to preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understoodthat variations and modifications will be effected within the spirit andscope of the invention.

I claim:
 1. A wheeled dolly structure comprising base means having a longitudinal axis and being of heavy, strong steel construction capable of carrying 5 to 30 or more tons of load and transporting the same over difficult roadways wherein girder means are provided on the dolly and are adapted to be connected to supporting beam means of a load, a plurality of axle means mounted on said base means on lateral axes normal to said longitudinal axis and lying on opposite lateral sides thereof, outboard wheel means mounted on outboard axle means and spaced from each other a distance of at least about eight feet, inboard wheel means mounted on inboard axle means each of which is laterally spaced from said longitudinal axis a distance of at least about one foot, whereby when a narrow roadway is encountered the operator can position the inboard wheel means thereon such that either or both of the outboard wheel means may actually be suspended off the sides of the roadway until the roadway regains a normal width, and wherein a steering mechanism is mounted on said base means for synchronously pivoting all said wheel means thru a steering angle whereby the dolly and load can be steered straight ahead or in sideways angular directions to avoid obstacles and to allow maneuvering of a long load around corners which are too sharp for conventional transport means.
 2. The dolly structure of claim 1 wherein said outboard wheel means are spaced from each other on said lateral axis a distance of at least about nine feet, and wherein said inboard wheel means are spaced from each other on said lateral axis on opposite sides of said longitudinal axis a distance of at least about two and one half feet.
 3. The dolly structure of claim 1 wherein each wheel means comprises single or dual wheels mounted on the same axle.
 4. The combination of the dolly structure of claim 1 mounted on and affixed to supporting beam means of a manufactured home. 